[Community Question] Geometry: The limit about the line connecting the intersection of a circle and the $y$-axis and the intersection of the shrinking circle and a fixed circle

One of our user asked:

There is a fixed circle $C_1$ with equation $(x - 1)^2 + y^2 = 1$ and a shrinking circle $C_2$ with radius $r$ and center the origin. $P$ is the point $(0, r)$, $Q$ is the upper point of intersection of the two circles, and $R$ is the point of intersection of the line $PQ$ and the $x$-axis. What happens to $R$ as $C_2$ shrinks, that is, as $r \to 0^+$? (The figure is made with GeoGebra)

In order to solve this problem, I made a script using GeoGebra in which the circle $C_2$ is a dynamic one whose radius $r$ can be adjusted with a slider. As I set $r \to 0^+$, the figure seems to suggest that $R \to (4,0)$. In particular, this is the state with $r = 0.001$, in which $R$ is reported to be $(3.9999997523053,0)$:

However, I would like to find out a way to prove (or disprove, though unlikely) my guess that $$\lim_{r \to 0} R = (4,0).$$ But I have little idea. Any help would be appreciated.

Calculus: Intersection of hyperplanes in $\mathbb{R}^5$

Consider the $4$ hyperplanes in $\mathbb{R}^5$ given by the equations $$x_1-x_2+x_3+x_4+2x_5=0$$ $$2x_1-x_2+6x_3+2x_4+6x_5=0$$ $$3x_1-3x_2+3x_3+4x_4+7x_5=0$$ $$x_1+x_2+9x_3+x_4+6x_5=0$$ Let $V \leq \mathbb{R}^5$ be the intersection of these hyperplanes. Find a basis for $V$ .

[Community Question] Calculus: calculating 2 constants in a function

One of our user asked: $$M=\{f\in C[0,2\pi],\int_{0}^{2\pi}f(x)sinxdx=\pi,\int_{0}^{2\pi}f(x)sin2xdx=2\pi\} $$ $a,b\in \mathbb R, g\in M, g(x)=asinx+bsin2x,x\in [0,2\pi]$ I've read on the answers that $a=1,b=2$ and I don't know how to calculate them. Can somebody explain me,please? By the way, the problem is to determine $ \int_{0}^{2\pi}(g(x))^2 dx$ so you have to first get the constants $a$ and $b$ .

Calculus: A difficulty in understanding a step in a solution.

Here is the solution: But I could not understand how the last term in the fourth line came from the line before it, could anyone explain this for me please?

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